Citations with added RDFa

The page Citation_in_digital_scholarship describes a convention for indicating citations that relies on the 'class' and 'title' attributes when implemented in (x)html. This page describes the extension of that convention to encompass adding RDFa to conformant citations.

Sample sentence: In the so-called "Catalog of Ships" (Il. 2.494-759), Homer lists the number of ships contributed by the Greeks and their allies.

With citation markup added: In the so-called "Catalog of Ships" (<a class="citation" title="Homer Iliad 2.494" href="http://perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-cgi/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekTexts&query=Hom.%20Il.%202.494">Il. 2.494-759</a>), Homer lists the number of ships contributed by the Greeks and their allies.

RDFa Pattern 1

Focusing just on the 'a' element, the following RDFa provides additional levels of detail:

 <a class="citation"
     title="Homer Iliad 2.494"
     rel="dc:references"
     href="http://perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-cgi/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekTexts&query=Hom.%20Il.%202.494"
      >Il. 2.494-759</a>

Assuming this snippet is found with a document with the URI http://example.org/article01 that contains the necessary prefix declaration, it produces the following RDF in Turtle format:

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
<http://example.org/article01>
   dc:references <http://perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-cgi/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekTexts&query=Hom.%20Il.%202.494> ;

RDFa Pattern 2

Adding some hierarchy allows for more expressive RDFa

<span rel="dc:references">
 <a class="citation"
     title="Homer Iliad 2.494"
     typeof="dctype:Text"
     rel="skos:definition"
     href="http://perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-cgi/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekTexts&query=Hom.%20Il.%202.494"
      >Il. 2.494-759</a>

Which produces the following RDF/Turtle:

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dctypes: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
<http://example.org/article01>
   dc:references [
       a dctypes:Text ;
       skos:definition <http://perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-cgi/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekTexts&query=Hom.%20Il.%202.494>
   ] ;

The RDF can be read as saying, "There is a document at http://example.org/article01 that references a text that is defined at http://perseus.uchicago.edu/perseus-cgi/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekTexts&query=Hom.%20Il.%202.494 ."